REUBEN BEN ḤAYYIM

REUBEN BEN ḤAYYIM
REUBEN BEN ḤAYYIM (d. before 1276), Provencal talmudist. Reuben studied under Isaac ha-Kohen, a disciple of abraham b. david of Posquieres. Few biographical details are known of him. Both he and his brother Abraham composed piyyutim. Among his prominent pupils were manoah of narbonne and Menahem b. Solomon meiri . The latter praises his teacher at great length both on account of his comprehensive knowledge of the Talmud and his general culture (Introd. to Beit ha-Beḥirah to Avot ed. by B.Z. Prag (1964), 56). Reuben was the author of Sefer ha-Tamid, a philosophical commentary on the liturgy, which seems also to have contained laws concerning the prayers together with a commentary. A fragment of the commentary was published in the collection Oẓar ha-Ḥayyim, 11 (1935). aaron b. jacob ha-kohen of Lunel utilized the work in his Orḥot Ḥayyim and it is evident that abudarham also used it. But apart from these it was not widely used nor were copies of it available. It was used as late as the 18th century by Judah b. Meir Toledano, a Moroccan scholar. Azariah dei Rossi (Me'or Einayim, section "Yemei Olam," ch. 40) mentions a commentary on the aggadot of the Talmud by Reuben. According to Geiger, Levi b. Abraham b. Ḥayyim was a nephew of Reuben. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: A. Geiger, Kevuẓat Ma'amarim, ed. by S. Poznański (1910), 254–85; J.M. Toledano, in: Oḥar ha-Ḥayyim, 11 (1935), 1–42; idem, Oẓar Genazim (1960), 207f.; S. Hurvitz, in: Talpioth, 9 (1964), 146–9; S.K. Mirsky (ed.), Ḥibbur ha-Teshuvah le-R. Menaḥem b. Shelomo ha-Me'iri (1950), 13–16 (introd.). (Israel Moses Ta-Shma)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • LEVI BEN ABRAHAM BEN ḤAYYIM — (c. 1245–c. 1315), French philosopher, whose teachings were the focus of the anti philosophical controversy which raged among Jews in Provence and Catalonia between 1303 and 1305. Levi b. Abraham was born at Villefranche de Conflent. Persecuted… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Hayyim Habshush — Rabbi Hayyim Habshush (Hebrew: ר חיים בן יויא חבשוש also Hayyim ibn Yahya Habshush) (c. 1833 1899) was a coppersmith by trade,[1] and a noted nineteenth century historiographer of Yemenite Jewry.[2] He also served as a guide for the Jewish French …   Wikipedia

  • MEIRI, MENAHEM BEN SOLOMON — (1249–1316), Provençal scholar and commentator of the Talmud. Meiri was born in Perpignan where he spent his whole life. His family, regarded as one of the most distinguished in Provence, originated from   Carcassonne and Narbonne. Few… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • FALK, JOSHUA BEN ALEXANDER HA-KOHEN — (c. 1555–1614), Polish yeshivah head and halakhist commonly referred to as Sma from the initials of the title of his major work. Falk was born in Lublin and studied under Moses Isserles and Solomon Luria, but refused to serve as rabbi of the… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • IBN ḤABIB, JACOB BEN SOLOMON — (1445?–1515/16), rabbinic scholar. Jacob was born in Zamora in Castile, Spain, where he is said to have been a pupil of Samuel Valency, and was one of the renowned scholars of Castile, heading a yeshivah in Salamanca which was one of the largest… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Isaac ben Reuben Albargeloni — (born 1043) was a Spanish Talmudist and liturgical poet born in Barcelona. He was a judge in the important community of Denia, where he became connected, probably as son in law, with ibn Alḥatosh. Among his later descendants was Moses ben Naḥman… …   Wikipedia

  • SAMEGAH, JOSEPH BEN BENJAMIN — (d. 1629), Italian rabbi and author. Samegah was born in Salonika where he later became rabbi. Compelled to leave, seemingly because of persecution by his community, he went to Venice, where he served as rabbi and head of a yeshivah. According to …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • IBN ẒUR, JACOB BEN REUBEN — (1673–1752), rabbi, scholar, and poet; born in fez . Among his teachers were Menahem serero and Vidal Ẓarfati. Oppressive taxation induced Ibn Ẓur to move to Meknès, where he became a member of the bet din of judah ibn attar . Between 1738 and… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ALKALAI, ABRAHAM BEN SAMUEL — (1750?–1811), Bulgarian rabbi and codifier. Alkalai, who was apparently born in Salonika, studied under his uncle Reuben b. Jacob, whose novellae he sometimes quotes in his works. He served as rabbi of Dupnitsa, where he also headed a yeshivah… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ASHKENAZI, JONAH BEN JACOB — (d. 1745), Hebrew printer in Turkey. Born in Zalośce (in the province of Lemberg), Poland, Ashkenazi immigrated to Turkey and settled in Constantinople. In 1710 he established a new printing press, using characters which he had engraved himself.… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”